Researchers: Kexin Zhang, Yujie Ma, Youhong Luo, Yixin Song, Guoji Xiong, Yanhui Ma, Xiaodong Sun, Chengxia Kan
Aging is a progressive and irreversible pathophysiological process that manifests as the decline in tissue and cellular functions, along with a significant increase in the risk of various aging-related diseases, including metabolic diseases. While advances in modern medicine have significantly promoted human health and extended human lifespan, metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes among the older adults pose a major challenge to global public health as societies age. Therefore, understanding the complex interaction between risk factors and metabolic diseases is crucial for promoting well-being and healthy aging. This review article explores the environmental and behavioral risk factors associated with metabolic diseases and their impact on healthy aging. The environment, including an obesogenic environment and exposure to environmental toxins, is strongly correlated with the rising prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities. Behavioral factors, such as diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and sleep patterns, significantly influence the risk of metabolic diseases throughout aging. Public health interventions targeting modifiable risk factors can effectively promote healthier lifestyles and prevent metabolic diseases. Collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers and community organizations is essential for implementing these interventions and creating supportive environments that foster healthy aging.
References
- Aging and aging-related diseases: from molecular mechanisms to interventions and treatments.
- Sarcopenic obesity in older adults: aetiology, epidemiology and treatment strategies.
- Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes.
- The Safe and Effective Use of Plant-Based Diets with Guidelines for Health Professionals.
- Interventions to Slow Aging in Humans: Are We Ready?
- Lifelong aerobic exercise protects against inflammaging and cancer.
- The promotion of active aging through older adult education in the context of population aging.
Topic: Obesity in elderly